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Three Empire Air Forces Participate in Ceremony
(By C. W. MacQueen, Staff Writer - The Globe and Mail)
Camp Borden, March 17, 1941 - The air forces of three nations of the British
Commonwealth were represented at the wings ceremony which marked conclusion
of the training period of Class No. 16 of the Air Training Plan here late
this afternoon. The graduating class was composed two-thirds of members
of the Royal Australian Air Force and one-third of students from the Royal
Canadian Air Force. In addition there were several officers of the Royal
Air Force in attendance at the ceremony in the huge drill hall.
Squadron Leader G. A. R. Bradshaw of the R.A.F. pinned the wings an each
member of the class after Group Captain R. S. Grandy, officer commanding
the station, had addressed the graduates.
There was a decided change from the procedure which has marked the wings
ceremonies in connection with other classes that have graduated lately.
Close to one-third of those who received their wings this evening were
addressed as pilot officers for the first time, while the remainder were
called by their new rank of sergeant pilots. Up until today all graduates
under the Commonwealth Air Training Plan have been leading aircraftmen.
Among those who received their wings were the following:
Royal Australian Air Force:
Pilot Officers — E. H. C. Ely, B. A. Willis, J. N. Ollivier, H.
J. Jones and W. J. Kennedy of Sydney, N.S.W.; H. V. Shearn and H. A. Duplex
of Perth, West Australia; M. G. Baker and J. W. Greening of Melbourne.
Sergeant Pilots — L. R. Williams, P. H. Watson, R. G. Spencer, W.
A. Brew, G. F. Inkster, F. Falkiner, J. G. Marrett and J. Donald of Sydney;
E. R. Bassett, E. P. Jackson, A. L. Bull of Melbourne; P. C. Voller, Brisbane;
J. Rutherford, New South Wales; W. H. B. Burvill, Queensland; K. V. Williams,
R. H. Bevan, J. E. L. Clarke and W. H. Wright, New Guinea; W. J. Wilkinson,
Murwillumbah, New South Wales.
Royal Canadian Air Force:
Pilot Officers — H. E. Naylor and C. G. Russell of Toronto; H. W.
Rowley, London; D. Blakeslee, Fairport, Ohio; W. G. Reeves,
Brantford; C. A. Walker, Fort William.
Sergeant Pilots — D. H. Arnot, H. W. Russell and J. W. Sills of
Toronto; H. L. Nelson, Jefferson, Iowa; H. R. Smith, Truro, N.S.; C. I.
Nutbrown, Sherbrooke, Que., G. D. Williamson, Saint John, N.B.; C. B.
Ramsay, Newcastle, N.B.; H. K. Mann,. Trenton.
_________________________________________________
American in the RCAF.
Born in Ohio, 11 September 1917;
Home in Fairport Harbour, Ohio.
2nd Lt., U.S. Infantry Reserve, 1938-'40
Enlisted Windsor, Ontario, 15 August 1940
Trained at
No.2 ITS
No.14 EFTS &
No. 1 SFTS.
Commissioned in 1941.
Later transferred to USAAF.
RCAF DFC presented 19 November 1948
Died 3 September 2008
- just shy of his 91st birthday - Obituary
|
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CANADIAN PRIME MINISTER VISITS AIR-FIGHTER DEPOT
Group Captain Campbell, Hamilton Officer, in Attendance
COUNTRY IS PROUD
Somewhere in England, Sept. 6, 1941 - (CP Cable) - Prime
Minister Mackenzie King, visiting the first all-Canadian fighter station
in Great Britain, told airmen today that "there is nobody in the
world more in the hearts of all of us than you."
Enjoying Visit
Obviously enjoying his visit to the great station, the Prime Minister
chatted with young flyers standing beside their Spitfires, Hurricanes
and Beaufighters.
Scores of the Royal Canadian Air Force men snapped pictures of Mr. King
as he stood on the wing of an aeroplane and later sat in the cockpit of
a Hurricane wearing a helmet and talking to the station control room over
radio telephone.
"Nothing could inspire me more than meeting you airmen," he
said in the longest informal speech he has made since coming to Britain.
The speech was made to a Spitfire squadron.
"I suppose there is nobody in the world more in the hearts of all
of us than you. I can't begin to tell you how proud we are of our air
force.
"The people of Canada follow with pride and thankfulness your gallant
exploits. Your bravery and courage are known to them."
Pleasing Plan
Mr. King recalled that he had paid tribute to the R.C.A.F. flyers in his
speech this week at the Lord Mayor's luncheon in London and said that
no words he had ever uttered gave him more pleasure.
He added that "no act of the government ever pleased my colleagues
and myself more than the working out of this plan with British representatives,"
referring to the initial conversations with Lord Riverdale and a British
mission which led to the Commonwealth air training plan.
"From my heart I trust the all-seeing and living Providence will
watch over you." Mr. King concluded: "God bless you all, boys."
Wearing a grey suit, a black Homburg and carrying a cane, Mr. King was
in a jovial mood as he talked with the airmen. He climbed up on the wing
of one of the new model Spitfires to shake hands with P/O Win Ash, of
Dallas, Tex.
As photographers took pictures, the Prime Minister quipped: "Don't
start this plane while I'm here. These press men would like nothing better
than to have me taken up 60 feet and dropped."
Meet "The Boys"
"I wonder if I may shake hands with these men?" he said when
he greeted F/L Kit Bushell, of Qu'Appelle, Sask., in charge of a group
of Spitfire pilots who were lined up in front of their dispersal hut.
Those he met included Pilot Officers Boyd Gartshore of Toronto; Ken Boomer
of Ottawa; R. W. McNair of Prince Albert, Sask.
and Sgt.-Pilots Dick Ellis, of Montreal; Bill Hagyard of Perth, Ont. and
Aubrey Ferguson of Glace Bay, N.S.
Two of their mates — Ash and P/O Donald Blakeslee of Cleveland,
Ohio — staged a practical scramble into their planes and
Mr. King's hat was blown off by the slipstream caused by the propellers.
A squadron, led by Squadron Leader Paul Pitcher of Montreal, told Mr.
King there was a scarcity of magazines and newspapers from home.
The Prime Minister was cheered as he headed towards Beaufighter squadrons,
where he was greeted by F/L Bruce Hanbury of Vancouver. While Mr. King
was inspecting the airmen, L.A.C. Stuart Lee, of Almonte, Ont., photographed
him. Later Mr. King took pictures of the lads with Lee's camera and visited
the squadron's operations room.
With Hamilton Officer
Mr. King was accompanied throughout his tour by Air Commodore Leigh Forbes
Stevenson, air officer commanding the R.C.A.F. in the United Kingdom,
and Group Capt. A. P. Campbell, of Hamilton, Ont., the first Canadian
named to command an air station in Britain.
There was a touch of sadness when he asked of one group, "Who trained
these men to their present fine efficiency?" He was told they were
trained by an officer who was killed a few days ago — Wing Cmdr.
N. R. Peterson, of Winnipeg.
Mr. King concluded the visit by chatting with members of a Hurricane squadron
led by Squadron Ldr. Norm Johnson, of Winnipeg. Among the men were P/O
Don Ball of Edmonton and F/L "Bev" Christmas
of Montreal.
The Prime Minister climbed into the cockpit of a Hurricane and P/O Bud
Connell of Nipawin, Sask., showed him how to work the radio telephone.
Mr. King sent greetings to the control room.
_________________________________________________
Canadians Bag 4 Nazis In Honor of New Chief
(By DOUGLAS AMARON) London, Nov. 23, 1941 - (CP) - Canadian
fighter pilots, who celebrated the arrival of Air Vice-Marshal Harold
Edwards in Britain by shooting down four German planes over Northern France,
were visited today by the new air officer commanding the R.C.A.F. in Britain
and his predecessor, Air Commodore L. F. Stevenson.
Less than twenty-four hours after he stepped from a plane which brought
him from Canada, Vice-Marshal Edwards went to the Canadians station and
heard first-hand accounts of the engagements of the previous day, which
are considered by air authorities to be one of the finest performances
of the war in the particular type of operation in which the Canadians
were engaged.
The Canadians, who also were credited with one probably destroyed and
four seriously damaged enemy aircraft, were the toast of the station,
and received an informal message of congratulations from Sir Archibald
Sinclair, Secretary of State for Air, and a formal message from Air Vice-Marshal
Trafford Leigh-Mallory, under whose command the squadron operates.
"Congratulations on a splendid showing. Well done, Canadians!"
said Vice-Marshal Leigh-Mallory's message, read to all the squadron's
personnel.
Like an excited crowd of youngsters who have just won a football game,
the Canadians talked shop most of the day, telling and retelling about
their combats with what was estimated to be a force of at least sixty
German fighters.
Get First Huns
Attention centered on Pilot Officer Ian Ormston
of Montreal, Pilot Officer Don Blakeslee of Fairport Harbor, Ohio;
Sergeant Omer Levesque of Mont Joli, Que.,
and Sergeant Don Morrison of Toronto, each
of whom shot down his first plane of the war.
It was a particularly satisfying day for Blakeslee, Levesque and Morrison.
Levesque, in addition to his confirmed victory, came to grips with a second
Nazi and last saw him breaking up in mid-air, while Blakeslee and Morrison
also both inflicted serious damage on a second German plane.
The squadron's commanding officer, Squadron Leader Norman Johnstone of
Winnipeg and Regina, and Sergeant Jeff Northcott
of Minnedosa, Man., were given credit for the other damaged German aircraft.
"Those boys made a might good show of it," said Johnstone, beaming
with fatherly pride. "The odds were considerably against them, both
in numbers and in consideration of the sweep that took us over enemy territory.
It was the first real flight for a majority of them and they pitched right
into battle with plenty of courage and no end of ability."
Ormston, who with Flight-Lieutenant E. L. Neal
of Quebec City, Blakeslee and Morrison dived into a group of Messerschmitt
109's and new Focke-Wulf 190's, literally blew his Messerschmitt out of
the air.
Levesque, who said that "once in action I forgot the perils because
things were happening too fast," forced the pilot of the first plane
he attacked to bail out and shot part of the wing off the second.
“He Simply Exploded”
Blakeslee, who enlisted at Windsor, Ont., said he spotted the Messerschmitts
at 15,000 feet and dived on them at 6,000. "All we did was dive and
a one-second burst got my man," he said. "He simply exploded."
Morrison, who earlier in his first week with the squadron, scored a probable,
spotted three Germans on the tail of Neal's plane.
"I came up from below and knocked off one," Morrison said. "He
apparently didn't know I was there. Later I nearly joined three Focke-Wolf
190's which I thought were Spitfires. I took a crack at the last one and
when last seen he was pouring out black smoke."
The Canadian fighter squadron co-operated with an English squadron whose
members bagged another two enemy craft.
A veteran RAF wing commander with a personal score of eighteen confirmed
victories led the combined English-Canadian squadrons operating from the
fighter command's top-scoring station. The six planes destroyed brought
the station's total of aircraft shot down since the start of the war to
nearly 900.
"We saw fifteen Messerschmitts about two miles below us climbing
hard," the wing commander said in describing the action. "Leaving
the British squadron on top, I sent down several sections of the Canadians
to attack. I stayed with the others, keeping a look-out in case assistance
was wanted. It wasn't. Those boys just sailed into the German fighters
and they were a grand sight to watch, whooping down and mixing it with
the Hun
Chased Into France
"After the fight had been going on for some time our pilots started
to chase the Messerschmitts deeper into France, and, as I didn't want
them to get too widely scattered, I told them over the radio to come back
and call it off. It was well that they did, for another bunch of Messerschmitts
had approached higher up."
The wing commander sent the English squadron after these, and one German
fighter promptly was sent smoking down to earth. Both squadrons then started
for home, running into another batch of enemy fighters on the way.
During the flight home Levesque, who transferred to the air force from
a French-Canadian army unit, got his Nazi.
"He was having a tough struggle," the wing commander said. "The
Messerschmitt he was fighting finally plunged into a wood just inside
the French coast and exploded like a bomb."
Over the coast and the Channel the squadrons met more German fighters
in ones and twos, and the commander estimated that they encountered about
sixty in all.
"Really," he said, "it was a grand afternoon for both squadrons."
J. P. Bickel, Toronto mine owner, who has held positions of importance
in the Ministry of Aircraft Production, arrived with Air Vice-Marshal
Edwards, as did Brigadier G. R. Turner, who is returning to his post at
Canadian Corps Headquarters after a visit to Canada.
Mr. Bickel was met by Sir Archibald Rowlands, Permanent Secretary of the
Aircraft Production Ministry. He said he was here "for a couple of
weeks."
Flight Lieutenant Bill Broadribb of Ottawa also accompanied Edwards.
The flight across the Atlantic was described as "cold.”
_________________________________________________

Don Blakeslee and Al Harley of 401 Squadron RCAF
Canadians See Action On Air Escort After Paratroops Patrol
Sgt, Morrison, Toronto, Saves Fellow Flier and Gets 'Probable'
'BUNCH OF 109'S'
(By LOUIS V. HUNTER) An R.A.F. Station Somewhere in England,
March 1, 1942 - (CP) - Canadian fighter pilots and bomber crews took part
in Saturday's paratroop-Commando raid that destroyed an enemy wireless
location station at Bruneval, France, but for a Canadian Spitfire squadron
which formed part of the umbrella for the raid the dawn job was just the
start of the day's work.
A few hours after the squadron completed what its members called a "routine
patrol" it was in action again. It escorted Blenheim bombers in Saturday's
daylight attack on Ostend, during which Sergeant Pilot Don Morrison,
young Toronto flier who is the squadron's "high man," added
to his score one plane probably shot down and one damaged. His tally had
stood on Feb. 21 at two destroyed, two probables and one damaged.
Flight Lieutenant Al Harley of London, Ont., was one of those in charge
of a section of Spitfires guarding the vessels carrying the returning
paratroops. The squadron's commanding officer, Squadron Leader A. G. Douglas,
R.A.F., and Flight Lieutenant Gene Neal of Quebec
City were in charge of the other sections.
"It was just like an ordinary patrol," said lanky Flight Lieutenant
Harley. "There wasn't a thing around and I didn't even see the ships."
Pilot Officer Hugh Merritt of Smithville, Ont., agreed it was a "dull
trip." He said he met the convoy about midway across the Channel
and "saw the ships all right, but I don't know yet what they did."
The airmen in Harley's section were Flight Sergeant Deane Macdonald
of Toronto, Flight Sergeant Jack Ferguson of Victoria, a former star of
the Calgary Bronks football team, and Sergeant Pilot Gerry Clarke of Winnipeg,
who was reported missing after the afternoon operation.
Sergeant Pilot Jack Aubrey Ferguson of South Port Morien, N.S.; Flight
Sergeant Jim Whitman of Edmonton; Pilot Officer Ian Ormston
of Montreal; Pilot Officer Don Blakeslee of Cleveland, Ohio and Morrison
were the other pilots in the fighter screen.
Canadians in Crews
Canadian members of the crews of the Wellingtons and Whitleys, which carried
the paratroops, included, besides pilots whose names are not immediately
available: Flight Sergeant A. Bradshaw of. Edmonton; Wireless Operator-Air
Gunner Sergeants L. J. Narveau of Cornwall, Ont. and L. D. Jackson of
Saint John, N.B.; Air Gunner R. J. Heather of Toronto; Observer J. Dremers
of Timmins, Ont.; Wireless Operator-Air Gunners A. E. Shaw of Paris, Ont.
and R. W. Taylor of Victoria; Observer T. R. Cattle of Toronto; Air Gunners
D. F. Campbell of Toronto, R. J. Chisholm of Vancouver and H. W. Bydwell
of Montreal and Wireless Operator-Air Gunner H. F. Tice of Hamilton, Ont.
During the second escort job of the day Morrison tackled a Focke-Wulf
190 which was roaring in to attack Ormston. It was the second time the
dark-haired Toronto youngster had saved his Montreal companion from attack
by a Nazi aircraft.
"Ormy," Morrison said, "was about 100 yards in front of
me when the 190 suddenly appeared about fifty yards over my head, going
for Ormy. I sort of pulled up after him and chased him around, but I took
a squirt at him and saw the shells explode in the front of his cockpit.
He just rolled over and went down in a dive with a trail of smoke behind
him."
Went for Two More
Morrison followed the Nazi down to 12,000 feet in an 8,000-foot dive,
but had to leave him "because I saw two more Jerries over on my left
and went for them."
"They attacked a bunch of Spits," he continued. "One of
them broke off and I took a squirt. He started shooting out black smoke
and I was just about to close in and administer the coup de grace when
two more Jerries came down and began to circle around. I figured it was
time to go home — and did."
Morrison and his companions were uncertain what happened to Clarke. The
Toronto flier said he did not see Clarke during the action and Harvey
said he heard the Winnipegger report over his radiotelephone that he had
been hit.
"We ran into a bunch of 190's on the way back and apparently one
of them went for Clarke," Harvey said. "I heard him say his
aircraft was hit but that he was all right. Later someone in another squadron
saw a Spit going down and it must have been Gerry."
_________________________________________________
BLAKESLEE, F/L Donald James Mathew (J4551) - DFC
- No.133 Sq.
Award effective 23 July 1942 as per London Gazette dated 14 August 1942
and
AFRO 1413/42 dated 4 September 1942.
This officer has completed a large number of sorties
over enemy territory. He has destroyed one, probably two, and damaged
several more hostile aircraft. He is a fine leader whose keenness has
proved most inspiring.
_________________________________________________

In "Fourth Mission Of The Day" by Gil Cohen, Blakeslee in depicted
leaving his Spitfire after completing his 4th sortie on this long and
harrowing day which saw approximately 5,000 Canadians, 1,000 British commandos
and 50 American Army Rangers "test" German defenses by landing
on the beaches of Dieppe. August 19th 1942, "Operation Jubilee"
is now considered to have been one of the greatest air battles of the
Second World War. Unlike D-Day, at Dieppe the Germans came out in force
and the Allies had their single worst day of losses with 119 planes failing
to return. The Luftwaffe, now with the "home-court"advantage,
fared better with only 46 planes lost. Blakeslee was one of the fortunate
ones, not only did he survive but he managed to destroy a Do217, probably
destroy a FW190 and damage two other FW190s.
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Victories Include :
RCAF / RAF
401 Sq. :
18 Nov1941
22 Nov 1941
08 Dec 1941
133 Eagle Sq. :
28 April 1942
30 May 1942
27 June 1942
18 Aug 1942
19 Aug 1942
-
- |
one Bf.109
one Bf.109
one Bf.109
one Bf.109
two FW.190s
one FW.190
one Ju.88
one FW.190
one Do.217
one FW.190
two FW.190s |
damaged
probable
damaged &
damaged
probable
damaged
damaged
destroyed
destroyed &
probable &
damaged |
USAAF
For USAAF claims and a good article on Don
Check out this
page over at the 4th fighter group website
_____________________________________________

Blakeslee now sportin' USAAF gear and a Mustang
_________________________________________________
Read a great article on Don here
at WW2 Ace Stories
American Aces
--- Canadian Aces ---
________________________________________________

Don Blakeslee holds the record for the most combat hours
flown by an American during the war
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|