
Davoud and his Navigator/Observer Keith Reynolds
_________________________________________________ KINGSTON AIRMAN BRINGS DOWN HUN
|
London, Nov. 3, 1941 — (CP
Cable) — One of the six German bombers destroyed during Saturday
night's raids on Britain was shot down by Wing Commander Paul Davoud,
of Kingston, Ont., commanding officer of a Royal Canadian Air Force
night fighter squadron. It was disclosed officially that Davoud sent a Dornier 217 bomber into the sea after a short, sharp engagement. |
The aviator gave much credit for
his success to the "excellent co-operation received from
ground," saying: "They put us on Jerry perfectly."
|
Davoud's Nav for this kill was Sgt. T. Carpenter (RAF)
Piloting the Do217 was the Staffelkapitan of KG-2
This was Davoud's and 409 Squadron's first kill
_________________________________________________
Born at Provo, Utah, 25 November 1911. |
_________________________________________________
(By LOUIS HUNTER) Somewhere in England, Nov. 14, 1941
- (CP Cable) - Canada's aces of the skies, young men who carry the air
offensive to enemy territory in fast fighter aircraft and powerful bombers
were reviewed Thursday by the King during the first visit His Majesty
has paid to R.C.A.F. squadrons formed under the Commonwealth Air Training
Plan.
It was disclosed tonight that upon conclusion of his visit the King told
Air Commodore L. F. Stevenson, commander of the R.C.A.F. in Britain, that
he was delighted with the keenness of the Canadian airmen who are playing
such a vital role in Britain's increasing offensive against Germany.
His Majesty spent all day Thursday with the, airmen — many of them
still in their 'teens — in a 150-mile tour which took him to six
R.A.F. stations, including the first station to be commanded by a Canadian,
Group Captain A. P. Campbell of Hamilton, Ont.
He chatted with many of the several hundred men there, inspected their
bombers and looked over the deadly Beaufighter which Wing Commander Paul
Davoud of Kingston, Ont., was flying when he shot down a Nazi night raider
two weeks ago.
At each station the men stood stiffly at attention, either in their vast
hangers or on muddy roads while the King, in the uniform of marshal of
the Royal Air Force, accompanied by Air Commodore Stevenson and the squadron
commanders, carried out inspections, at the end of which the airmen cheered
His Majesty.
Formality Broken
Air Vice-Marshal Sir Sholto Douglas, commander in chief of the Fighter
Command, took part in inspection of fighter pilots, and Air Marshal Sir
Richard Peirse, commander in chief of the Bomber Command, attended His
Majesty during inspection of the bomber crews.
The formality of the inspections was broken twice during the day. The
King paused for refreshments while visiting a Spitfire squadron commanded
by Squadron Leader Jack Morrison of Regina, and met fliers informally
at the officers' mess of Campbell's station, where he lunched.
A Hampden bomber wing led by Wing Commander N. W. Timmerman of Kingston,
Ont., the only Canadian wing commander who holds the Distinguished Service
Order, was the first unit visited by His Majesty. The King stepped from
his big black sedan and talked a few minutes with Timmerman before starting
his inspection; during which he shook hands with Squadron Leaders A. C.
P. Clayton of Vancouver, W. J. Burnett of Garden Creek, N.B. and other
squadron and flight commanders.
Hens and ducks cluttered around the King's car as he drove through a farmyard
to the airdrome where command of a Spitfire squadron has been taken over
by Squadron Leader Morrison in succession to Squadron Leader Chris Bushell
of Toronto, who is missing after a recent sweep over Northern France.
After inspection of this squadron, during which he chatted with Flight
Lieutenant C. T. Cantrell of Ottawa and Sergeants C. R. Olmstead of Ottawa
and T. M. Crane of Saskatoon, the King visited a dispersal hut. He stood
by a small Quebec heater and sipped tea and ate a biscuit, then smoked
a cigarette, while Morrison related the squadron's experiences.
Visits Night Fighters
His Majesty also met Hart Massey, the squadron's intelligence officer
and son of Hon. Vincent Massey, Canadian High Commissioner to London.
Before lunching at the Canadian station where the roadways bear such names
as Piccadilly, Alberta Avenue, Ottawa Street and Yukon Trail, the King
inspected the night fighter squadron of Wing, Commander Davoud and met
Flight Lieutenant Bruce Hanbury of Vancouver, one of the most popular
officers in the squadron.
Squadron Leader P. B. Pitcher, who flies the Hurricane "Byng of Vimy,"
presented by Lady Byng in memory of Canada's former Governor-General,
commands another squadron reviewed by the King. His Majesty shook hands
with him and with Flight-Lieutenant Ken Boomer
of Ottawa, who shot down a German machine Nov. 7 and Flight-Lieutenant
R. C. Weston of Saint John, N.B.
The King concluded his tour with a visit to a Royal Air Force bomber squadron
which numbers a handful of Canadians among the crews of the Hampdens and
Manchesters, and to a station in the technical training command where
he saw airmen learning wireless signaling.
Lunch was prepared for the King by members of the Women's Auxiliary Air
Force posted at Group Captain Campbell's station. The menu consisted of
thick soup, roast chicken and custard tart, with; sherry and red and white
wines.
Group Captain Campbell sat on the King's right.
_________________________________________________
1942
_________________________________________________
DAVOUD, W/C Paul Yettvart (C325) - Mention in
Despatches - No.409 Squadron
Award effective 9 June 1942 as per London Gazette of that date and
AFRO 1000-1001/42 dated 3 July 1942.
_________________________________________________
1943
_________________________________________________
DAVOUD, W/C Paul Yettvart (C325) - Distinguished
Flying Cross - No.409 Sq.
Award effective 11 January 1943 as per London Gazette dated 2 February
1943 and
AFRO 272/43 dated 19 February 1943.
This officer has been engaged on night flying operations for more than a year. He is a skilful pilot whose fine example and inspiring leadership have been worthy of high praise. He has destroyed one and probably destroyed another enemy aircraft.
_________________________________________________
Ottawa, Jan. 30, 1943. – (CP) – The R.C.A.F. today announced awards of the Distinguished Service Order to Wing-Cmdr. Gordon L. Raphael, of Quebec, and of the Distinguished Flying Cross to Wing-Cmdr. Paul Davoud, of Kingston, Ont., both commanders of night-fighter squadrons in Britain.
Heads "Dawn Patrol"
Wing-Cmdr. Raphael, who already held the D.F.C. and bar, leads a squadron
which is the successor to the famous "Dawn Patrol" Squadron
commanded in the First Great War by Air Marshal W. A. (Billy) Bishop,
now director of recruiting for the R.C.A.F.
The citation for the D.S.O. said: "Since being awarded a bar to the
Distinguished Flying Cross, Wing-Cmdr. Raphael has destroyed three enemy
aircraft at night. By his inspiring leadership, great skill and untiring
efforts he has contributed in a large measure to the high morale and operational
efficiency of the squadron he commands.
The citation for Wing-Cmdr. Davoud, former bush pilot, airline pilot and
traffic manager, widely known in the north, read. "This officer has
been engaged on night-flying operations for more than a year. He is a
skilful pilot whose fine example and inspiring leadership have been worthy
of high praise."
Wing-Cmdr. Raphael, 27, has commanded Air Marshal Bishop's "Dawn
Patrol" Squadron of the last war since early summer last year. Since
he joined it, he has accounted for eight German aircraft certainly destroyed,
all during night operations over Britain.
"Raffy" was born in Quebec. In 1934 he went to England to study
at the College of Aeronautical Engineering in Chelsea, but gave up aeronautical
designing to fly. He took a short service commission in the R.A.F. in
1935.
He was on bombers early in the war and was on the first "leaflet,
raid" of the war — over the Ruhr.
Bombs from his plane were the first to hit the German base at Sylt during
this war. He is married with a wife and son in England.
Wing-Cmdr. Davoud was born in Utah, but made his home in Kingston. His
wife now lives in Montreal. He is a graduate of Royal Military College
and Queen's University.
_________________________________________________
Ottawa, July 29, 1943 — (CP) — The R.C.A.F.,
announcing officially that one of its squadrons overseas now has been
equipped with Mosquito fighter-bombers, told today in a press release
of the shooting down by some of the squadron's pilots of two enemy aircraft,
the damaging of three others and the probable destruction of another.
The Mosquito unit, only recently equipped with these high-speed aircraft,
is engaged in night-fighter operations, under command of Wing-Cmdr. Paul
Y. Davoud, D.F.C., of Kingston, Ont.
Davoud, who commanded a Canadian night-fighter unit from September 1941
until early last winter when he went off operations for six months, has
as his flight commanders Squadron-Ldr. Charles C. Moran of Trenton, Ont.,
and Squadron-Ldr. Dick Bonnell.
Hits Jackpot
Moran hit the jackpot recently on an intruder sortie over France.
"South of Paris I could see three aircraft with their navigation
lights on, apparently preparing to land," Moran said in today's press
release. He was firing his guns in action for the first time.
"I swung into their circuit and their number had been increased to
five. I came in too fast on the first one I attacked, a Heinkel 111, and
overshot my target, so wheeled around and came in a second time. A short
burst hit his starboard engine and he crashed in flames.
"A few moments later I was on the tail of a Junkers 88. I flew so
close I could see the markings on his aircraft. He blew up in midair."
A few nights later Bonnell got the range of a Hun over enemy territory,
and "had bad luck in not making a kill," said the air force.
Scores Three Damaged
Flight-Lieut. Massey Beveridge, former football player from McGill University
and resident of Westmount, Que., while still flying a Boston was able
to launch three separate attacks on German bombers over a French aerodrome
within a few minutes. Unable to ascertain results, the best he could claim
was three damaged. He has also scored a "probable" since joining
the intruder unit.
Wing Cmdr. Davoud graduated from Royal Military College at Kingston in
1931 and then attended Queen's University, starring on football teams.
His affiliation with the R.C.A.F. dates back to college days when he enrolled
for a provisional pilot officer's course during the summer months at Camp
Borden, Ont. From 1933 to 1935 he was a member of No. 17 squadron, and
subsequently joined Canadian Airways, flying to all parts of Northern
Canada.
From July 1938 until June 1940, Davoud was supervisor of transport for
the Hudson's Bay Company and organized its air transport division. He
joined the R.C.A.F. in June 1940 and flew a bomber overseas in May 1941.
_________________________________________________
London, Oct. 18, 1943 — (AP) — R.A.F. Mosquitoes
bombed targets in Berlin and western Germany without loss last night while
fighters attacked airfields and communications in occupied territory,
the Air Ministry announced today.
R.C.A.F. Mosquitoes and Mustangs were active over northern France, damaging
seven locomotives and flying intruder patrols. R.C.A.F. Wellington bombers
laid mines in enemy waters. There were no Canadian losses.
Indicating the Allied air offensive again was going into high gear after
a lull since last Thursday's attack on Schweinfurt, a large force of bombers
also crossed the Channel toward the Continent this morning. Fighters escorted
them.
Berlin Raided October 9
Berlin last was raided on October 9 — also by Mosquitoes.
Other bombers last night laid mines in enemy waters, a communique said,
and fighters attacked shipping off the Dutch coast as well as enemy airfields
and railway targets.
Several bombs were dropped in a residential district of the London metropolitan
area, killing at least 11 persons and demolishing many homes, leaving
at least 30 families homeless. Several other persons were seriously injured.
A school, a church and a number of houses were damaged extensively in
another district.
Bombs also were dropped by low-flying fighter-bombers near a village but
the only casualties were several chickens.
About 15 German planes stabbed at Britain during the night, hitting at
points in East Anglia and south-west England and penetrating to the London
area to cause a one-hour alert in the capital.
A communique said bombs caused somee fatalities and that one of the intruders
was destroyed.
It was announced subsequently that bombs dropped in the London metropolitan
area killed at least four persons and wrecked many houses. Anti-aircraft
batteries blazed away at the enemy planes in one of their biggest barrages
for months.
The alert was the capital's second in two nights.
In the attacks on targets in occupied territory, Mosquitoes manned by
Canadian crews damaged seven locomotives in moonlight attacks in northern
France. An R.A.F. squadron leader flying a Hurricane sank a tug and at
least one barge off the Dutch coast.
High-scorer among the Canadians was F/O J. L. D. Armstrong, of 4560 St.
Catherine street, Westmount, Que., who shot up three locomotives. S/L
M. W. Beveridge, of 3241 Cedar avenue, Westmount, and F/O T. Thomson of
1365 East 28th avenue, Vancouver, each shot up one.
Members of this squadron, commanded by Wing-Cmdr. Paul Davoud, of Kingston,
Ont., turned their attention to transport targets because they found little
activity over enemy fighter bases.
_________________________________________________
By Allan Nickleson, With the R.C.A.F. Somewhere in England,
Nov. 25, 1943 - (CP) -The English wing commander stood beside the runway
in the inky darkness and as sleek Mosquitoes roared off the ground, said;
"There go the finest pilots and navigators in the world."
That commander was 52-year-old Gerald Maxwell, one of the top-ranking
aces of the First Great War. His statement was directed at members of
a Canadian intruder squadron operating from a Royal Air Force station
under his command.
There are few persons qualified to speak in such terms as Maxwell, holder
of the MC, DFC, AFC, who shot down 31 enemy aircraft in the war. He flew
approximately 100 different types of aircraft then, and during this war
has climbed into the cockpit of at least 50. And he's a shrewd judge of
men.
"I have never met a squadron with such keenness and determination,"
he said. "A great deal of credit is due to their commanding officer,
W/C Davoud (Paul Davoud), DFC, Kingston, Ont.
Outstanding Commanders
"They have the finest form of discipline. They never have to be told
to do a thing. In the air or on the around, all personnel seem to have
the knack of knowledge to sense what is expected of them and carry out
their work with precision and dispatch."
"With such a fine group it is expected there would be outstanding
flight commanders," Maxwell added, with reference by name to S/Ls
Massey Beveridge, DFC, Westmount, Que.; Don MacDonald, Vancouver; Chuck
Moran of Trenton, Ont. and Dick Bennell of Belleville, Ont.
Explaining the duties of the Canadian squadron, the Wing Commander termed
intruders as "lone raiders who are entirely on their own."
"They take off in the darkness, just two men in a mosquito. They
know they are expected to destroy enemy aircraft, to shoot lip airfields,
wreck trains, destroy railway junctions and generally play nob with Jerry
in the night. They work alone, coming up on their target through expert
navigation then finding their way home to land on a field engulfed in
darkness.
Anniversary Near
"Ghost raiders, call them what will, they're the finest pilots and
Navigators in the world. I’m lost in my admiration of their incredible
skill, determination and courage. They're a squadron of which the Royal
Canadian Air Force and Canada can well be proud.”
This squadron, composed almost entirely of Canadians, win celebrate its
second anniversary Dec. 7. It began its career with Boston bombers and
only a few of the original members remain. Among them are F/Os Keith Reynolds
of London, Ont.; Paul Mar??? of Vancouver; Earl Morton, D.F.C., Three
Mile Plains, N.S. all observers; LACs Bob Nelson, Chilliwack, B.C.; George
Hup???, Yorkton, Sask. and Walter Kidd, Spruce Lake, Sask. ground crew
personnel.
_________________________________________________
1944
_________________________________________________

Davoud and "Beau" show off the squadron's score kept on a German
propeller
___________________________________________
DAVOUD, G/C Paul Yettvart, DFC (C325) - Distinguished
Service Order - No.418 Sq.
Award effective 2 March 1944 as per London Gazette dated 17 March 1944
and
AFRO 766/44 dated 6 April 1944.
Since being awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross this officer has completed many sorties involving attacks on airfields and other heavily defended areas in Holland, Northern France, Belgium and Germany. He is a forceful and courageous leader whose personal example and exceptional ability have been reflected in the fine fighting qualities and efficiency of the squadron he commands. His loyal and devoted service has been worthy of the highest praise.
_________________________________________________
Ottawa, March 18, 1944 — (CP)
— Group Capt. Paul Y. Davoud, D.F.C., of Montreal and Kingston,
Ont., veteran R.C.A.F. night fighter now serving at a group headquarters
overseas, has been awarded the Distinguished Service Order in recognition
of his brilliant leadership at intruder operations, the R.C.A.F.
announced today. Distinguished Flying Cross Doug Alcorn, Davoud & S/L Charles Moran |
![]() |
_________________________________________________
Ottawa, March 19, 1944 - (CP) - Group Capt. Paul Davoud,
D.F.C., of Montreal and Kingston, veteran R.C.A.F. night fighter now serving
at a group headquarters overseas, has been awarded the Distinguished Service
Order in recognition of his brilliant leadership at intruder operations,
the R.C.A.F. announced Saturday.
The air force also announced awards of the D.F.C. to the following:
F/L J. R. Owen, Windsor, Ont.
F/L J. R. F. Johnson, Omemee. Ont., whose
wife is serving in the R.C.A.F. (W.D.) at St. Thomas.
F/L C. E. J. Murphy, Belleville.
P/O D. D. Graham, Vancouver.
P/O Claude Weaver, Oklahoma City, Okla., since
reported missing.
F/O M. J. Gibbons, Vancouver.
_________________________________________________
With the R.C.A.F. Somewhere in England, June l5, 1944
- (CP) – “Rockets are accurate but bombs are far more spectacular
from the pilot's point of view."
Thus is the consensus of pilots of an all-Empire Typhoon squadron based
in Southern England in which there are many Canadians serving. The squadron
made its first rocket attack Oct. 25, 1943, destroying the power house
at Caen, France.
Only recently was the use of rockets by Allied aircraft taken off the
secret list.
And since this sector, commanded by Group Capt. Paul Davoud, D.S.O., D.F.C.,
of Kingston Ont. includes rocket-carrying Typhoons and an R.C.A.F. Typhoon
bomber squadron, practically all types of targets can be assigned to it.
Compare Observations
The aircraft take off from the same base after attending the same briefing
and, after the show, compare observations. Frequently these various squadrons
act as "flak busters" for the one completing the high or low-level
mission. "They strafe anti-aircraft defenses from "the deck"
while R.P. or bombing attacks are delivered from above.
As may he expected, the devotees of R.P. and bombs seek to out-do each
other in complete destruction of targets, so that a slightly damaged bridge
or rail junction does not have to be finished off with the other weapon.
Both have reported exceptionally good results recently. Two squadron of
R.C.A.F. Typhoon fighter-bombers, escorted by two R.A.F. "flakbusting"
squadrons, accurately bombed and destroyed an important railway bridge
south of Rouen, May 28, and disrupted rail communications near by. The
leader, Sqdn. Ldr. William Pentland, Calgary,
described the target as “ideal.”
Hit Wireless Equipment
"Rocket pursuit" Typhoons, as the pilots have nicknamed themselves,
from the R.A.F. unit using the same airfield, neatly dispatched enemy
wireless installations in an old fortress in the Channel Islands the day
previously, and destroyed German barracks near Dieppe the same day.
"The stone building just crumpled at the corners when the rockets
drilled in and exploded," reported P/O N. E. U. Arrons of Suffolk.
The squadron has among its personnel one pilot from Trinidad, four Australians,
three Canadians, a resident of the Orkneys and the remainder from England.
The Canadians include F/O Kenneth Allison, Vankleek Hill, Ont. and W/O
Kenneth (Chad) Hanna of Brockville.
_________________________________________________
An Airfield In France, July 7, 1944 (CP) — The
Typhoon, as versatile an aircraft as the Hurricane and Spitfire of Battle
of Britain fame, is a veritable warship of the air that as a rocket-carrying
plane is giving front-line troops closer support than they have ever enjoyed.
Not only is the support extremely effective but it cheers the ground troops
tremendously to see the racket-carrying "Tiffies" scream down
over their heads to obliterate an obstinate strongpoint in the path of
their advance.
Eight rockets are carried by the Typhoon, together with its four cannon,
and the targets these aircraft tackle vary. In Normandy the objectives
usually are enemy armor and transport buildings used as strongpoints.
Earlier this week Typhoons in a sector commanded by Group Capt. Paul Y.
Davoud, D.S.O., D.F.C., Kingston, Ont., were called in to help the Canadians
fighting on Carpiquet airfield where the Germans had dug in 17 tanks which
were giving the Dominion troops trouble.
Two Canadians who took part in the attack, F/Os Lorin Metcalfe, 25, of
St. Thomas and Bert Thrilwell, 25 of Victoria, B.C., told today about
the attack.
Two other Canadians, F/Os Fred Botting, Vancouver, and Ross Clarke, Montreal,
also are members of the same R.A.F. squadron.
The Canadian ground troops held hangars at one side of the airfield and
the Germans held the other. The opposing forces were not more than 150
or 200 yards apart. The tanks were dug in in V shape with the apex pointing
toward the Canadians.
Germans had just dug big holes and backed the tanks in and covered them
with earth up to the top of the tracks. Diving at a speed of more than
400 M.P.H. through very heavy flak, Metcalfe said, the Typhoons launched
their rockets at the tanks. Neither Metcalfe nor Thrilwell knew how many
tanks the squadron had knocked out because as soon as they fire their
rockets, they pull out of their dive to avoid hitting debris blown into
the air.
But they were pleased to learn that the troops who watched the rockets
streak home have been high in their praise ever since because the attack
resulted in the pressure on the Canadians being eased considerably.
Thrilwell said: "You feel you are helping the boys out and I get
a big kick out of being able to do I that."
_________________________________________________
London, July 12, 1944 — (CP Cable) — Competition among all-Canadian fighter wings operating from Normandy in support of the Allied invasion reached such a pitch by today that pilots are plaguing operations officers to have one more show "laid on" so they can top the score of German planes downed by rival wings.
Excellent Record
A summary of the operations of one Normandy-based fighter wing during
four weeks of the invasion period shows that 170 Nazi aircraft have been
shot out of the skies. This summary covers the period up to Monday, since
when poor weather in the bridgehead area has reduced tactical flights
to a minimum.
Since D-day W/C J. E. (Johnny) Johnson,
who holds the D.S.O. and two bars, the D.F.C, and bar, and the American
D.F.C., has skyrocketed to new fame as Britain's leading ace with a score
of 35 German aircraft downed. Johnson, native of Nottingham, England,
now heads a Canadian fighter wing.
Downs 35th Victim
He downed his 35th enemy victim June 30 to top the record of 33 set up
by G/C A.G. (Sailor) Malan, from South Africa, who now is on ground duty.
At the same time Johnson's wing went on to win a bet made with the late
W/C Lloyd V. Chadburn, of Aurora, Ont., holder
of the D.S.O. and bar and the D.F.C., six weeks before D-day.
The two wing-commanders wagered that their respective wings would outscore
the other during the month after the invasion was launched. After Chadburn
lost his life over France in the early days of the invasion, the wager
was taken over by S/L Walter Conrad, D.F.C. of
Richmond, Ont., of the Red Indian Squadron.
Until Johnson's wing scored seven victories in one operation July 5 Chadburn's
wing, now led by W/C R.A. Buckham, D.F.C., of
Vancouver, was only two behind. The latest available accounting showed
Johnson's wing is in the lead 47 to 40.
Others in Race
Meanwhile however, another Canadian-led wing under W/C George Keefer,
of Charlottetown, although not included in the wager, is just as interested
in finishing at the top and in the last reckoning was tied with Johnson's
wing with 47 enemy planes destroyed.
Furthermore, Keefer's pilots claimed 23 enemy aircraft damaged against
11 by Johnson's wing. F/L Charlie Trainor of
Charlottetown, who until June 28 was scoreless, entered the ace class
by being credited with 7½ victories in the subsequent seven days.
This was half a point more than Johnson achieved during the first month
of the invasion.
Other Canadian airmen who have achieved notable scores during that period
are: F/L Doug Lindsay, Arnprior, Ont., four;
S/L H.W. (Wally) McLeod, D.F.C. and bar, Regina,
four; F/L W.T. (Bill) Klersy, Toronto, four;
F/L Paul Johnson, Bethel, Conn., four.
Typhoons Prominent
These scores brought Lindsay's total kills to six, McLeod's to 19, Klersy's
to five and Johnson's to five also. McLeod became Canada's leading operational
pilot with his score of 19.
The Normandy-based Empire fighter plane group to which these Canadian
wings are attached is commanded by Air Vice-Marshal Henry Broadhurst,
of the R.A.F. Total of 12,000 sorties were flown by British and Canadian
members of Air Vice-Marshal Broadhurst's group during the four weeks following
D-day.
An all-Canadian Typhoon wing in the sector, commanded by Wing-Cmdr.
Paul Davoud, D.S.O., D.F.C., of Kingston, Ont., has achieved
a high degree of precision in dive-bombing since assigned to this role
in Normandy.
More than 8,000 rockets have been projected by R.A.F. Typhoons from close
range at enemy targets within the battle area.
_________________________________________________
Supreme Headquarters, A.E.F., Aug. 4, 1944 — (BUP)
— Group Captain Paul Y. Davoud, R.C.A.F., of Kingston, Ont., said
today that the Germans seem "hopelessly lost" without direction
from Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and he said the Royal Air Force was busy
checking plane by plane in effort to place the credit for strafing Rommel's
car and cracking the marshal's head.
(After credit shifted around for many years, it has been established that
Charlie Fox did the deed -ed)
Rockets Deadly
On brief leave from the front, Davoud told a headquarters press group
that Rommel "obviously was no longer directing the German defences
because the Nazis generally were conducting their campaign like school
children."
One of the chief factors in cracking the morale of Nazi troops, Davoud
said, is the vicious-sounding rocket-carrying Typhoons which sweep low
with a piercing scream before launching their deadly accurate missiles.
Although he no longer leads rocket-carrying aircraft, having transferred
to Typhoon fighter-bombers, which carry 2,000-pound bombs, Davoud is one
of the foremost Allied experts in the new type of assault.
A fair example of the value of the rockets occurred on July 29, in the
St. Lo area of Normandy. Davoud said.
"American Thunderbolts destroyed a Sienne river bridge and about
25 German tanks were left wandering in circles. The Americans, realizing
what a fine target they made for rocketeers, called the Typhoons in and
they destroyed 17."
_________________________________________________
(By Alan Randal, Canadian Press Staff Writer) London,
Aug.16, 1944 —(CP)— Remember back in 1940 when our troops
were streaming back from France and the German Stuka dive bombers were
the terror of retreating British army? Well, today our Typhoons make those
Stukas look like a baby's pram.
That is the word of Group Capt. Paul Davoud, D.S.O., D.F.C., of Kingston,
Ont., commanding a Canadian Typhoon fighter-bomber wing in Normandy, and
he says they haven't really got down to business yet. They haven’t
had a chance. The weather hasn't been too good and the Germans haven't
been sufficiently on the move.
But “once it starts it should be a three-ring circus," he said.
He was referring to the part the Typhoons with their bombs and rockets
will play when the battle of Normandy reaches a point where the German
armour becomes dislodged and attempts more fluid operations than tried
in the early operations.
Illustrates Point
To illustrate his point, he spoke of a Typhoon attack on 18 German tanks
in a valley near the Sienne. Bombers had knocked out a bridge across the
Seinne river over which the tanks were to go. With its destruction, they
deployed about the valley, each of them becoming an individual target.
Bombers would not be so good for the job so they sent out rocket-firing
Typhoons and then knocked out 17 of the tanks.
"The valley of death was an understatement," said the group
captain.
But before the Canadian troops in the Caen front the Germans have been
using a different technique, digging their tanks in hull down and using
them as sort of forts with heavy screens of cross-firing guns about them.
"Those are tough nuts to crack," said Davoud. "They are
difficult to spot because the German is a master of camouflage and once
found they are not good targets for aircraft because the Germans just
go below ground and come up when the attack is over and the positions
are well protected by antiaircraft emplacements."
"But," he added, "when that armour is finally on the run
— that is where we come in; we'll make a fortune
Great Fire Power
The Typhoons can hit an individual tank with two, four or eight rockets,
which beat cannons for destructiveness and bombs for accuracy. They are
twice as fast as the Stuka ever was, carry twice the weight of bombs —
two 1,000-pounders — and four cannon. Rockets are alternative to
bombs and the bomb-carrying "Tiffies" work closely with the
"Rockphoons."
Canadian Typhoon squadrons are working as close-support formations for
the army.
And from the morale angle the Typhoons are great boosters for our own
soldiers and great breeders of fear for the enemy. The sound effect alone
is quite something — the normal thunder of a Typhoon engine, the
horrifying "swish" of the rockets and the noise of the cannon.
As Davoud himself said, "If I were on a French road and saw a Typhoon
coming? Well, I'd write myself off right then.”
_________________________________________________
1945
_________________________________________________
DAVOUD, G/C Paul Yettvart, DSO, DFC (C325) - Mention
in Despatches - No.143 Wing
Award effective 1 January 1945 as per London Gazette of that date and
AFRO 337/45 dated 23 February 1945.
_________________________________________________
By KENNETH C. CRAGG
Ottawa, Feb. 27, 1945 - (Staff) - The story is documented — brought
out from captured enemy papers, according to Group Capt. Paul Davoud of
Kingston and other points in Canada.
He says that when the Americans broke through in the Cherbourg Peninsula
last summer "Hitler, the genius, got on the telephone personally
and over four of his generals ordered German armor scattered along the
front, out in close packed formation on the highway." "One of
our Typhoons saw them. He yelled back on his radio for help and went down
on them himself. We got 89 Panther and Tiger tanks that day with a loss
of three Typhoons. They told us later that day's work was the equivalent
of what might have been done by two armored divisions."
Canadian airmen have a tendency toward enthusiasm, and stocky Paul Davoud
has a special brand of it for his flying artillerymen. He is in Canada
on a brief professional visit and is returning soon to his post with operational
headquarters of a tactical air force group. He was one of the planners
of air support for ground troops on D-Day.
Worked With Infantry
He sent his Typhoons and Spits and fighter bombers into action before
Caen where they sprayed rockets, cannon fire and bombs a bare 400 yards
before our troops. "We used them just like artillery," he said.
"The plan of close support is absolutely workable. We have proved
it.”
In his group, half of the pilots are Canadians, but he makes a point that
in no arm of the services is the morale higher than in the tactical air
formations. "When you get a cocky air force like we have, with good
equipment, they can't do anything with them. They go through," he
said.
In the Caen battle he described how the pilots, rising over their air
strips, could see to the north the bulk of battleships popping shells
over into the German lines, and could see the shells exploding. Their
own run, out and back, was but a 10-minute affair.
"Then after the peak at Falaise, things happened that every one prayed
for — the Germans put their vehicles on the road without air cover.
We went after them with rockets, bombs and cannon. In one day, north of
Falaise, the Tactical Air groups destroyed 3,000 vehicles.
Relieve Paratroops
As an example of what he described as the "finest close-support effort,"
he told how the tactical peeled off and knocked out positions in the dash
toward Arnhem, cutting through enemy-held territory on a straight road,
the only road, in daylight in that desperate fighting to relieve the airborne
force.
"These boys of the Household Cavalry are the ones who sit on horses
in front of Buckingham Palace in peacetime and sometimes get laughed at.
But don't laugh at the Guards," said Davoud. "I know what happened
that day.
"The pilots were issued large-scale maps, with each enemy strong-point
numbered. One tank led the procession. Behind it was a scout car and in
it was one of our men who was in radio contact with the fighter bombers
above.
"The signal to start was given in the approved Guards fashion. Everything
went well for the first four minutes and then the lead tank was blown
off the road by a direct hit. Our man telephoned up, 'Knock out position
47,' and five Typhoons peeled off and knocked out position 47. And that's
the way it went.
Jump From Foxholes
"We strafed for 100 yards each side of the road and people were jumping
out of foxholes pure white. They went through 28 miles that way.''
In preparation, he said a Guards lieutenant drove over that road and back
again, like a singed cat on to rocket power, and brought the information
back. "Don't laugh at the Guards," said Davoud, as he mimicked
the unnamed lieutenant and his so very, very correct Guards salute as
he reported to his superior.
As a fighter, he places Spitfires first — absolutely lethal with
the new gyro sight. He would only say that German jet planes are "very
fast and I think that the Huns are groping around, experimenting with
them."
The German night air organization, he says, is the best part of the enemy
air force that is left.
_________________________________________________
With the RCAF in Germany, April 18, 1945 - (CP) - German
strongpoints, supply columns and gun positions now are being blasted by
RCAF Typhoon fighter-bombers flying from this airfield in Germany.
This is the first all-Canadian Wing to set up shop in Germany and one
of the first of all Allied air-forces to challenge the Luftwaffe from
its home ground.
Near-by is an RCAF air evacuation unit, speeding wounded back to Britain
or rear areas in Europe, and an RCAF mobile field hospital in tents.
Moving day was like a circus on the road. From morning to night long convoys
piled with tents and equipment wound along the Netherlands highways, across
the Maas River and into Germany. A huge airfield had been carved out of
a forest and RAF planes already were flying from it.
F/O E. F. Kent of Ottawa, assistant to Sqdn. Ldr. D. A. Brownlee of Ottawa,
organized the move. For air and ground crews it meant moving back into
tents for the first time since Normandy, and many officers moved back
into caravans and the backs of trucks.
Sqdn. Ldr. J. D. Robertson of Watson, Sask., chief flying control officer,
soon had his mobile control tower installed and Flt. Lt. Joe Lyall of
Banff, Alta. and Winnipeg had turned a caravan into an intelligence room.
A day later the ground crew arrived, the first Typhoons touched down on
the still-bumpy runways and the first operation was carried out.
For most of the pilots, flying against German targets from German soil
was what they had wanted to do since the wing landed on the continent
last June 21 under Group Capt. Paul Y. Davoud of Kingston, Ont.
Their first airfield was near Creuilly in Normandy and then they moved
to St, Andre, near Amiens. An airfield near Brussels was their third stop
and on Sept. 27 they began flying from a Dutch base — the second
Allied fighter wing to do so.
They stuck to their Dutch field longer than to any other and ground and
aircrews were glad to be on the move again when the switch to Germany
became possible.
_________________________________________________
DAVOUD, G/C Paul Yettvart, DSO, DFC (C325) - Officer,
OBE - No.83 Group HQ
Award effective 14 June 1945 as per London Gazette of that date and
AFRO 1219 dated 27 July 1945.
No citation in Canadian sources. Public Records Office Air 2/9056 has recommended citation which, however, seems rather confused as to sequence of his postings.
Group Captain Davoud has served with this Group since January 1944. He was given the task of forming and commanding two new airfields from squadrons and personnel recently transferred from Canada. He showed himself to be a commander of considerable resource and ability and completed his task with great enthusiasm and efficiency. He arrived on the Continent a week after D Day, and shortly afterwards a reorganization of the Group placed him in command of 143 Wing. He filled this post with energy and distinction until January 1945, when he was appointed Group Captain, Operations at Group Headquarters. Previous to joining 83 Group this officer gave outstanding service whilst commanding a Canadian Typhoon fighter bomber wing.
_________________________________________________

Paul Davoud with Dean Dover & Gord McGregor
________________________________________________
Credited with the following victories:
1 Nov. 1941 |
one Do.217 one He.111 one Do.217 |
destroyed; probably destroyed plus damaged. |
_________________________________________________
Where are the Generals and Admirals, the Air Vice Marshals
and Air Marshals who not so long ago were the directors and executives
of the greatest undertaking in the history of this country?
What are they doing today, the “brass” who built Canada’s
armed forces from the pea-shooter stage into a modern juggernaut on land,
sea and in the air?
Many are still in uniform; others have retired, but many have either taken
up where they left off or have carved new niches for themselves in the
business world. Here’s a partial list indicating what some are doing
on “Civvie Street:” (most names have been left out -ed)
Air Marshal L. S. Breadner - former chief of the air staff - now directing
a jewellery manufacturing firm in Ottawa.
Group Capt. Paul Y. Davoud - commanded a Typhoon wing - now assistant
to the president, Trans-Canada Air Lines.
_________________________________________________
DAVOUD, G/C Paul Yettvart, DSO, OBE, DFC (C325)
Chevalier of the Legion of Honour (France)
AFRO 485/47 dated 12 September 1947 and
Canada Gazette dated 20 September 1947
_________________________________________________
DAVOUD, G/C Paul Y., DSO, OBE, DFC (C325)
Croix de Guerre avec Palm (France)
AFRO 485/47 dated 12 September 1947 and
Canada Gazette dated 20 September 1947.
_________________________________________________
DAVOUD, G/C Paul Y., DSO, OBE, DFC (C325)
Commander, Order of Orange-Nassau with Swords (Holland)
Award effective 6 February 1948 as per AFRO 81/48 of that date
Public Records Office Air 2/9293 has recommended citation:
In command of No.143 Wing, Royal (Canadian) Air Force, stationed at Eindhoven, from September until December 1944, through his excellent work has greatly contributed to the liberation of the Netherlands.
_________________________________________________
Ottawa, May 17, 1951 - (CP) - Two retired officers of
the R.C.A.F. were decorated by Netherlands' Ambassador A. H. J. Lovink
yesterday for their part in the liberation of Holland late in the war.
G/C Paul Y. Davoud, D.S.O., D.F.C., of Toronto, who commanded No. 143
Wing, Royal Air Force station at Eindhoven from September 1944 to December
1944, was given the commander's cross of the Order of Orange Nassau, military
division.
W/C Bair D. Russel, D.S.O., D.F.C., of Montreal,
who was operational commander of No. 126 Wing, R.A.F., at the airfield
at Volkel from September 1944 to February 1945, was given the officer's
cross, the same order.
Their citations said their "outstanding work contributed in a large
measure to the liberation of The Netherlands."
The investiture took part at the Mariposa Street home of the Netherlands'
ambassador.
_________________________________________________
PL-51780 shows him and Dal Russel receiving Dutch awards
_________________________________________________
--- Canadian Aces ---
--- Other Canadian Fighter Pilots ---
--- Canadian Air Gunners ---
_______________________________________________
On these pages I use info from the Air force Association of Canada's web site
in Hugh Halliday's excellent Honors & Awards section,
Newspaper articles via the Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation (CMCC)
as well as other sources both published and private